The operation of buying and selling stocks is very simple. First, transfer the money from the bank account to the account to the stock market (click "Symptomatic Transfer" in the stock trading software), choose a stock, remember the transaction code, and click "buy" in the trading software. , Enter the number of stocks (and the price of hopes for transaction, click "confirm", wait for the transaction. Operation environment: Anxin Mobile Securities APP version model: 1.1.0 expansion information: 1. Stocks are a kind of securities, a joint -stock company, a joint -stock company The shares issued by the investor when raising the capital represent the ownership of its holder (that is, the shareholders) of the shareholders, and the purchase of the stock is part of the purchase of the business business. An important parameter indicator, each moving average represents the average stock price of the corresponding time. We can determine the buying and selling time according to its trend. If the stock price is under all moving average, you should wait and see if there is a sign of a rebound. Good time. If the stock price is above all moving average, it can be considered that there is no resistance above, and the short -term of 3 to 5 days. If the stock price is among all moving average, it is relatively complicated. Decided to buy and sell. Second, the conditions required for stock account opening: At least 18 years of age, with civil behavior capabilities, there are second -generation ID cards. Third, the money required for stock account opening: Personal account opening fee of 40 yuan for Shanghai Securities account opening fee is 40 yuan , Shenzhen Securities Securities Account Opening Fee 50 yuan. Institutions need to pay Shanghai Securities account opening fee of 400 yuan, Shenzhen Securities account opening fee is 500 yuan. Four. When will the stock account open: stock account opening usually handles the transaction time from Monday to Friday.为工作日早九点到晚五点之间，中午无休，周末可开户，节假日可开户。 五、股票开户流程： 首先携带本人有效证件至相应营业部柜台办理开户手续，一对一服务， Follow -up follow -up, just prepare a certificate. Others are responsible for the other person, and there are any problems to solve the phone at any time. Again, it is to apply for a silver certificate transfer relationship and bring the account opening information of the securities company to apply for a bank certificate transfer relationship. In this way It can be convenient to transfer securities through trading software, and the operation of securities transfer to bank. 6. How to buy stocks: When buying stocks, you must first open a personal stock account. Trading, you can download the mobile phone stock trading software for transactions for mobile phones, you can stay on the spot and commission.
You need to open a securities account first. If you open it before 16 o'clock in the trading day, you can trade stocks in the next trading day. If you are a second -generation resident ID card who is 18 years old and holds a validity period, you can open an account through the Internet. You need to prepare your second -generation ID card and bank debit of the same name Card (passbook), download account opening procedures through the official website of the securities firm or mobile app, such as the account opening of Guangfa Securities as "Guangfa Securities account opening", you can also directly download the transaction app "Guangfa Securities Yijin" for account opening and transaction Essence
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer to buy stocks to open an account to the securities account, and the account opening needs to be carried out through regular channels; after the account opening is successful, transferred to the funds account in the securities account through the "silver transfers"; The number of stocks purchased and the stock price; finally click "Buy".详 2. How to buy stock detailed steps 1. Securities account account opening. In the past, the era of mobile Internet was not yet developed, and opening a securities account needed to go to the offline business department. Since the development, we can no longer go through the account to complete the account opening, so if we want to open an account, we only need to choose the corresponding securities firms and download the correspondence of the corresponding securities firms to easily realize the account opening, or through the "same flowers" market software, can also achieve account opening. Essence In terms of the choice of securities firms, the most important thing is that the broker must be a regular broker, because to ensure the safety of funds, other wild road account opening channels are likely to be a piglet, you need to be careful.nAsk me to exist in securities money, cash can be used, I will not use funds securitiesnAnswer the stock funds account is your certificate of logging in to the securities transaction settlement account account. After opening an account in the securities company, you have a stock capital account. This is a special account for stock trading and operation. As long as the capital account is opened and the funds are deposited, the conditions for buying and selling shares are available. The funds that usually trades are generally put in the bank's account first. Turn the money to your capital account by telephone, trading software, etc., and you can conduct stock transactions.n1 morenBleak
1. Opening an account at the securities company, Shanghai Stock Exchange or Shenzhen Certificate shareholder account card, fund account, online transaction business, telephone trading business and other relevant procedures. Then download the online trading software specified by the securities company.
2. Go to the bank to open a live account, and open the bank's transfer business to deposit the money into the bank.
3. The online transaction system or telephone trading system transfer money from banks to securities company fund accounts.
4. In the online trading system or telephone trading system, you can buy and sell stocks
5. The general handling fee is about 100 yuan (each securities company is different).
6. Buying stocks must entrust a securities company to transaction, so you must find an securities company account. Those who buy stocks cannot be bought and sold directly on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. This is the same as the second -hand housing buying and selling by an intermediary company.
The steps to handle account opening procedures: open securities account-> open fund account-> handle designated transactions
Note:
1. You must go through the account opening procedures. First of all, you want to open Shanghai and Shenzhen securities accounts; second, you can get a securities trading card. Then, according to the provisions of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, you should handle designated transactions. After handling designated transactions, you can conduct stock trading in the Shanghai Securities Market in the business department.
2. If you open a securities account, you must hold the original and photocopy of your ID card, and you must bring the original and photocopy of the securities account card card. If you need to entrust others to operate, you need to come to go through the commission procedure with the agent (agent must also bring his ID card).
3. A ID card can only open a securities account. If you have opened an account in other securities companies, then you need to go through the cancellation of designated transactions and rotary custody procedures at the securities company, and then go through the account opening. When opening an account, you only need to open a capital account and apply for designated transactions.
. Entrust
as a shareholder, you cannot enter the stock exchange directly to buy and sell stocks, but can only be traded and sold shares through the stock exchange. The membership of the exchanges is the usual securities business agency, that is, a broker. You can issue instructions to the securities firm to buy or sell stocks, which is called commission.
This must be based on trading passwords or securities accounts. It should be pointed out that the legal commission in my country's securities trading is an effective price limit commission that day. This refers to the entrusted instructions issued by stockholders to the securities dealer must indicate: ① shareholders' name ② fund card number ③ buy (or sell) ④ Shanghai (or Shenzhen) ⑤ stock name ⑥ stock code ⑦ commission price ⑧ commission number. And this commission is only valid on the day of the entrustment. The abbreviation of stocks is usually four to three Chinese characters, and the code of the stock is six digits. The code and abbreviation of the stock at the time of commissioning must be consistent.
The method of entrustment:
1. Counter order entrustment: you bring your own ID card and account card, and go to the securities business department you open a capital account to open the capital account The counters are filled in the attorney of buying or selling stocks, and then the counter is reviewed after review.
2. The computer automatically commissioned: It is your code, quantity and price of buying or selling stocks on the computer in the lobby of the Securities Business Department, and the computer will execute your entrusting instructions.
3. Automatically entrust the phone: It is to use the phone to dial the phone to the phone automatic entrusted system at the counter of the securities business department of the fund account, and enter the number and symbol key on the phone. The code, quantity and price are entrusted.
4. Remote terminal entrustment: It is the remote terminal or the Internet that you connect to the Internet computer system to issue instructions.
Note: Except for the counter at the counter, it is confirmed by the staff at the counter to confirm your identity. Keep your trading password to avoid leakage and bring you unnecessary losses. When confirming your identity, you will commission to be transmitted to the matchmaker of the exchange of the exchange. The exchange host of the exchange test the legitimacy of the received commission, and then follow the bidding rules to determine the transaction price, automatically match the transaction, and immediately transmit the results to the securities dealer, so that you can know whether your entrustment has been sold. The entrustment that cannot be transaction is lined up in accordance with the principle of "priority priority, time priority", waiting for the commission transactions that come in. The commission that cannot be sold on the day is automatically invalid, and the next day is re -commissioned in the above method.
. Trading rules
The number of buying and selling stocks also have certain regulations: that is, the number of entrustment to buy stocks must be the first multiple of the first -hand (100 shares per hand), but The number of entrusted stocks can be not a total of 100. The price of buying or selling must be the range of 10 % floating up and down yesterday.
The price priority and time priority of stock transactions: continuous bidding periods. Because many investors may buy and sell the same stock at the same time, the exchange formulates the principle of "priority priority and time priority". For example, if a stock current price is 5.66 yuan, if investors A enter the buying price of 5.66 yuan at this time, and investors B enter the buying price of 5.67 yuan at the same time, the declaration of investors in B is preferred by investors in Investors. If everyone declare the same price, who can enter the paid first and who will be sold first. The same is true of selling stocks. If the current price is 5.66 yuan, A is input to the selling price of 5.66 yuan, and B enters the selling price of 5.65 yuan at the same time, then B's declaration is prioritized to the application of A. If the selling price of A and B is the same, who will declare first. This situation is even more prominent when a stock price suddenly rises or suddenly explores.
[Stock Classification] The can be divided into:
a shares according to the listed area: also known as RMB ordinary stocks, circulation stocks, public stocks, and ordinary shares. It refers to ordinary stocks registered in mainland China and listed on mainland China. Subscribe and transactions with RMB.
B shares: also known as RMB special stock. Refers to those special stocks registered in mainland China and listed on mainland China. The face value is indicated by Renminbi, and it can only be subscribed and traded with foreign currency.
H shares: also known as state -owned enterprise shares, which refers to the stocks listed by state -owned enterprises in Hong Kong (Hong Kong).
S shares: refers to the core businesses such as the main production or operation in mainland China, and the registered place of the enterprise in Singapore or other countries and regions, but it is listed and listed on the Singapore Exchange Essence
NN shares: refers to foreign stocks registered in mainland China and listed on New York.
It is divided into:
st shares: ST refers to stocks that have been treated for two consecutive years of losses in domestic listed companies. Three -year loss stocks. Refining the hat means that it was ST, and now it is removed.
Waste stocks: stocks of companies operating losses or illegal regulations.
Texi stock: the company is very good, the performance is very good, and the income per share is more than 0.5 yuan.
A blue chip stock: In the stock market, those large companies with important dominance, excellent performance, active transactions, and strong dividends in their industries are called blue chip stocks.
[Select stocks] The divide stock investment analysis process into eight steps. The analysis of various analysis in the summary section forms a comprehensive analysis result. The following is the main content of the "Eight Step Stocks Model":
1. Advantage analysis: What does the company do? Is there a brand advantage? Is there a monopoly advantage? Is it the indicator stock?
2. Industry analysis: What is the prospect of the industry? What is the status in this industry?
3. Financial analysis: What is the profitability? What is the growth momentum? Does the product profit be high? Can the product change back to real gold and silver? Is the guarantee ratio high? Is there a lot of major shareholders?
4. Reward analysis: Is the company's return to shareholders high? Is there a lot of money or more dividend? Is there a good dividend scheme recently?
5. Main analysis: The institution is increasing or litter? Is the chips more concentrated or more scattered? What is the situation of ups and downs? Is there a major trading?
6. Valuation analysis: Is the current stock price overestimated or underestimated?
7. Technical analysis: How about stocks recently? Where is the support level and resistance?
8. Analysis: What is the analysis result? What are the variables?
[Basic terms of stocks] Bull market: There are more buyers on the stock market than the seller, and the stock market market is called a bull market.
To bear market: opposite to the bull market. There are more sellers in the stock market than buyers, and the stock market is called a bear market.
The opening price: Refers to the first transaction of a certain securities on each business day of the stock exchange. The transaction price of the first transaction is the opening price of the day. According to the provisions of the Shanghai Securities Exchange, if a securities have no transaction within half an hour after the opening of the market, the previous day's disc was opened on the day. Sometimes a securities have no transaction for a few days in a row, and the stock exchange proposes the price of the price based on the price trend entrusted by the customer to the price of the securities trading, prompting it to the opening price after the transaction. The average price or the average sale price of the counter on the first day before the listing of the sale of sale on the first day was the opening price.
The closing price: refers to the transaction price of the last transaction before the end of the day trading activity of a securities exchange. If there is no transaction on the day, the recent transaction price is used as the closing price, because the closing price is the standard of the market, and it is the basis for the opening price of the next trading day. During the analysis, the closing price is generally used as the calculation basis.
The quotation: It is the highest entry price or minimum price reported by traders in the securities market within a certain time. Buyers are willing to buy the price from a certain securities, and the price is the price that the seller is willing to sell. The order of quotation is to report the price first, and the price is later. In the stock exchange, there are four quotes: one is the mouth shout, the other is gesture, the third is to fill in the record record table, and the fourth is to enter the electronic computer display.
Lotor stock: refers to stocks that have influence and appeal to other stocks in the same industry sector in the hype of the stock market during a certain period of time. The role of rising and downward guidance and demonstration. Leading stocks are not static, and its status can only be maintained for a period of time.
D large -cap stocks, small -cap stocks: Generally, more than 1 billion stocks are called large -cap stocks; 50 million to 10 million stocks are called mid -market; less than 50 million standards are standardized. Known as a small -cap stock. As far as the price -earnings ratio is concerned, the price -earnings ratio of small -cap stocks is higher than that of mid -cap stocks, and mid -cap stocks are higher than large -cap stocks. Especially when the market is weak, there are more opportunities for small -cap stocks. During the bull market, large -cap stocks and medium -cap stocks are more suitable for the entry and exit of large funds, so big stocks with large plates are more optimistic. Due to the large circulation market, it has a large impact on the index, often becoming a tool for market regulation index. Investors choose individual stocks. Generally, bear markets should choose small -cap stocks and small and medium -sized capsules, and bull markets should choose large -cap stocks and medium and large -cap stocks.
The restrictions on the rise and fall: refers to the rise and fall of the transaction price of the securities from the first day of the securities on the first day of the market. The commission of limited price is invalid.
Me large market: Multi -heading refers to investors' optimistic about the stock market. It is expected that the stock price will be up. Get the difference. Generally speaking, people usually call the stock market that has long maintained a long -term stock market as a bull market. The main feature of the stock price of the long market is a series of rising and downward.
Ilier, short market: Belief is that investors and stock owners believe that although the current stock price is high, but the stock market is bad, it is expected that the stock price will fall, so it will sell the borrowed stocks in time. When the stock price falls to a certain price, buy it to obtain the difference. The transaction method of using this first selling and buying and earning differences from it is called short. People usually call the stock market with a long -term decline in stock prices as the short market. The characteristics of the stock price of short markets are a series of strokes.
This: The speculators first kill the stock price greatly, so that a large number of small stock investors (retailers) panic and sell the stock, and then raise the stock price to take advantage of the opportunity.
The return file: In the stock market, the stock price has continued to rise. In the end, it turned back to a certain price due to the rising rate of the stock price. Generally speaking, the return amplifier of the stock is less than the increase, and it usually resumes the original upward trend when it reverses back to about one -third of the previous rise.
The rebound: In the stock market, the stock price has continued to fall. The adjustment phenomenon that the stock price rose to a certain price due to the fell speed of the stock price was called a rebound. Generally speaking, the rebound of the stock is less than the decline, and it usually restores the original downward trend when it rebounds to about one -third of the previous decline.
In short: Investors predict the stock price will rise, but their own funds cannot purchase a large amount of stocks, so they pay some deposits first, and use agents to raise funds to buy stocks to buy stocks. Sell at a certain price to obtain the difference.
In short selling: Investors predict the stock price will fall, so they deliver the mortgage to the agent and borrow the stock to sell it first. When the stock price falls to a certain price, buy the stock, and then borrow the stock and get the difference from the difference.
mo more killing: that is, multiple kills. Investors in the stock market generally believe that the stock price will rise that day to buy stocks to buy stocks. , Resulting in a significant decline in the closing price of the stock market.
This: The short is empty. The stock holders on the stock market agreed that the stocks would fall sharply on the day, so most people sold short hats to sell stocks. However, the stock price did not fall sharply on the day and could not buy stocks at low prices. Before the stock market ended, the short -term competition had to be competed, and the closing price increased significantly.
The set of complex: refers to trading risks encountered during stock transactions. For example, investors expect the stock price to rise, but the stock price has been in a downward trend after buying. This phenomenon is called multi -heading. On the contrary, investors expect the stock price to fall and sell the stocks they borrows, but the stock price has been rising. This phenomenon is called short.
level: Affected by the profit of the stock market, when the stock price rises to a certain price, it is considered a large number of contests, and it will sell it in large quantities, so that the stock price will stop rising and even fall back. The stock market generally refers to the price when the resistance encounters resistance, and the level when the stock price rises is called the resistance line.
Is support lines: The stock market is affected by the negative information. When the stock price falls to a certain price, it is short to think that the stock price will not be able to make a lot of money. The level when the stock price falls is called the support line.
[Business time] The at 9:15 daily can start the transaction, 11:30-13: 00 is the noon break, start at 13:00 pm, 15:00 trading transactions at 15:00 trading End.
The market transaction time of the Shenzhen -Shanghai Stock Exchange is every Monday to Friday, the morning is the former market, from 9:15 to 9:25 for the gathering time, from 9:30 to 11:30 for continuous continuous consecutive consecutive In the afternoon of the bidding time, the market is out of the market, and the continuous bidding time is from 13:00 to 15:00.
Ilval Day: Saturday, Sunday, and Shanghai Stock Exchange's off -market day (generally statutory holidays such as May 1st, Eleventh, Spring Festival).
[ The expenses of stock trading] The expenses of stock trading usually include stamp duty, commission, household fee, other expenses and other aspects.
. Printing duty is based on the national tax law. (Including A shares and B shares) After the transaction, the taxes shall be levied on the tax rates of both investors in the buyer and sellers according to the prescribed tax rate. The settlement and settlement of the registered settlement agency will be settled in the liquidation and delivery of the settlement, and the tax collection agency will be paid by the registration settlement agency.
. The commission. Commission refers The fee paid to the brokerage firms at a certain percentage. This fee is generally composed of the brokerage agent commission, the trading fee of the stock exchange, and the supervision fee of the management agency. The commission is 3.5 % of the transaction amount, and the starting point is 10 yuan; the commission of the bond is 2 ‰ of the transaction amount (above, it can float), the starting point is 5 yuan; The starting point is 10 yuan; the commission of the securities investment fund is 2.5 ‰ of the transaction amount, and the starting point is 5 yuan; the commission standard for the repurchase business is: 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days, 28 days, and 28 days. , Floating by 0.15 ‰, 0.25 ‰, 0.5 ‰, 1 ‰, and 1.5 ‰ of the turnover respectively. (2) Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the commission of A shares is 3.5 ‰ of the transaction value 3.5 ‰ The starting point is 5 yuan; the commission of the bond is 2 ‰ (upper limit) of the transaction amount, and the starting point is 5 yuan; the fund's commission is 3 ‰ of the transaction amount, the starting point is 5 yuan; the commission of the securities investment fund is 2. 5 ‰, the starting point is 5 yuan; the commission standard for the repurchase business is: 3 days, 4 days, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days, 63 days, 91 days, 182 days, 273 days to repurchase varieties, according to the transaction amount, respectively 0.1 ‰, 0.12 ‰, 0.2 ‰, 0.4 ‰, 0.8 ‰, 1 ‰, 1.2 ‰, 1.4 ‰, and below to float. n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n R n. Household fees. The household fee refers to the fees paid by investors' entrusted stocks and funds that buy and sell them after transactions. The era of investor liquidation and delivery is deducted. The fee for the transfer fee is: the transfer fee for the Shanghai Stock Exchange A shares and the fund transaction is 1 ‰ of the transaction ticket amount, and the starting point is 1 yuan, of which 0.5 ‰ is 0.5 ‰ of the securities operating institution from the securities business institution Pay registration company; Shenzhen Stock Exchange is exempted from A shares, funds, and bond transactions.
. Other expenses. Other expenses refer to investors when they entrust trading securities, to the Securities Sales Department when they entrust trading securities to the Securities Department Department The entrustment fee (communication fee), withdrawal fee, query fee, account opening fee, magnetic card fee, telephone entrustment, self -service commission Swipe card fees, timeout fees, etc. These expenses are mainly used for expenditures such as communications, equipment, and documents. Among them, the entrustment fee is in general, when investors' securities in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Pay a 1 yuan commission fee to the Securities Sales Department, pay a 5 yuan commission fee in different places. Other fees shall be charged as appropriate by the securities firms as appropriate. Generally, there is no clear charging standard. As long as the fee is approved by the local price department Quite a number of securities business institutions reduce some or all of such expenses for competition considerations.
1: Opening an account first, during the transaction time (between 9: 00--15: 00), I bring a valid ID, select a securities company business department, and apply for a shareholder account card in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Yuan (currently many business departments are exempted). Generally, it is inevitable to open an account at the counter of the business department. The account opening fee is inevitable. The customer manager or agent of the securities firms will make an appointment to talk about the commission and then open the account to the business department. This way, the general account opening fee is 90 yuan, and the commission can also give you a discount.
2: Signed a third -party depository agreement, that is, a designated bank, and the transfer of funds in the future will be through the bank card of that bank.
3: Download transaction software (from the website of the securities company). For example, big wisdom is very simple, novice uses great wisdom.
4: The software is divided into two types, one is looking at the market, such as the big wisdom, the other is a transaction, that is, the online entrusted program. The securities company website is downloaded, and you log in to this program when you do it. Enter the capital account and trading password. After logging in to the trading system, you can buy and sell stocks. Of course, you can also commission to buy and sell through your mobile phone, phone, or go to the business.
5: The lowest unit of buying and selling stocks is 1 hand, which is 100 shares. That is, enough to buy a stock of 100 shares, you can buy it. Of course, the fee is added.
6: Transaction costs: This duty: Unilaterally charged, one thousandth of the transaction amount (0.1%). The household fees: limited to Shanghai City, 1 yuan is charged for every 1,000 shares, and 1 yuan is also charged below 1,000 shares. . Commission: buying and selling two -way collection, 0.05 % -0.3 % of the transaction amount, 5 yuan from the starting point. Can float and interview with securities companies can be appropriately reduced according to the amount and transaction volume.
7: The stock market transaction time and the market The transaction time is from Monday to Friday from 9:30 to 11:30 am every Monday to Friday, 13: 00-15: 00 pm. The gathered bidding time is from 9: 15-9: 25 in the morning. After the bidding comes out, 9: 25-9: 30 is irrevocable.
The Saturday and Sundays and other holiday stock markets are closed.
8: The domestic stock market is the T 1 system, that is, the stock bought on the day must be sold for the next trading day. After selling the stock on the same day It will take the next trading day to transfer to the bank card.
The operation of buying and selling stocks is very simple. First, transfer the money from the bank account to the account to the stock market (click "Symptomatic Transfer" in the stock trading software), choose a stock, remember the transaction code, and click "buy" in the trading software. , Enter the number of stocks (and the price of hopes for transaction, click "confirm", wait for the transaction. Operation environment: Anxin Mobile Securities APP version model: 1.1.0 expansion information: 1. Stocks are a kind of securities, a joint -stock company, a joint -stock company The shares issued by the investor when raising the capital represent the ownership of its holder (that is, the shareholders) of the shareholders, and the purchase of the stock is part of the purchase of the business business. An important parameter indicator, each moving average represents the average stock price of the corresponding time. We can determine the buying and selling time according to its trend. If the stock price is under all moving average, you should wait and see if there is a sign of a rebound. Good time. If the stock price is above all moving average, it can be considered that there is no resistance above, and the short -term of 3 to 5 days. If the stock price is among all moving average, it is relatively complicated. Decided to buy and sell. Second, the conditions required for stock account opening: At least 18 years of age, with civil behavior capabilities, there are second -generation ID cards. Third, the money required for stock account opening: Personal account opening fee of 40 yuan for Shanghai Securities account opening fee is 40 yuan , Shenzhen Securities Securities Account Opening Fee 50 yuan. Institutions need to pay Shanghai Securities account opening fee of 400 yuan, Shenzhen Securities account opening fee is 500 yuan. Four. When will the stock account open: stock account opening usually handles the transaction time from Monday to Friday.为工作日早九点到晚五点之间，中午无休，周末可开户，节假日可开户。 五、股票开户流程： 首先携带本人有效证件至相应营业部柜台办理开户手续，一对一服务， Follow -up follow -up, just prepare a certificate. Others are responsible for the other person, and there are any problems to solve the phone at any time. Again, it is to apply for a silver certificate transfer relationship and bring the account opening information of the securities company to apply for a bank certificate transfer relationship. In this way It can be convenient to transfer securities through trading software, and the operation of securities transfer to bank. 6. How to buy stocks: When buying stocks, you must first open a personal stock account. Trading, you can download the mobile phone stock trading software for transactions for mobile phones, you can stay on the spot and commission.
You need to open a securities account first. If you open it before 16 o'clock in the trading day, you can trade stocks in the next trading day.
If you are a second -generation resident ID card who is 18 years old and holds a validity period, you can open an account through the Internet. You need to prepare your second -generation ID card and bank debit of the same name Card (passbook), download account opening procedures through the official website of the securities firm or mobile app, such as the account opening of Guangfa Securities as "Guangfa Securities account opening", you can also directly download the transaction app "Guangfa Securities Yijin" for account opening and transaction Essence
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer to buy stocks to open an account to the securities account, and the account opening needs to be carried out through regular channels; after the account opening is successful, transferred to the funds account in the securities account through the "silver transfers"; The number of stocks purchased and the stock price; finally click "Buy".详 2. How to buy stock detailed steps 1. Securities account account opening. In the past, the era of mobile Internet was not yet developed, and opening a securities account needed to go to the offline business department. Since the development, we can no longer go through the account to complete the account opening, so if we want to open an account, we only need to choose the corresponding securities firms and download the correspondence of the corresponding securities firms to easily realize the account opening, or through the "same flowers" market software, can also achieve account opening. Essence In terms of the choice of securities firms, the most important thing is that the broker must be a regular broker, because to ensure the safety of funds, other wild road account opening channels are likely to be a piglet, you need to be careful.nAsk me to exist in securities money, cash can be used, I will not use funds securitiesnAnswer the stock funds account is your certificate of logging in to the securities transaction settlement account account. After opening an account in the securities company, you have a stock capital account. This is a special account for stock trading and operation. As long as the capital account is opened and the funds are deposited, the conditions for buying and selling shares are available. The funds that usually trades are generally put in the bank's account first. Turn the money to your capital account by telephone, trading software, etc., and you can conduct stock transactions.n1 morenBleak
[Stock speculation process]
. Account opening
1. Opening an account at the securities company, Shanghai Stock Exchange or Shenzhen Certificate shareholder account card, fund account, online transaction business, telephone trading business and other relevant procedures. Then download the online trading software specified by the securities company.
2. Go to the bank to open a live account, and open the bank's transfer business to deposit the money into the bank.
3. The online transaction system or telephone trading system transfer money from banks to securities company fund accounts.
4. In the online trading system or telephone trading system, you can buy and sell stocks
5. The general handling fee is about 100 yuan (each securities company is different).
6. Buying stocks must entrust a securities company to transaction, so you must find an securities company account. Those who buy stocks cannot be bought and sold directly on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. This is the same as the second -hand housing buying and selling by an intermediary company.
The steps to handle account opening procedures: open securities account-> open fund account-> handle designated transactions
Note:
1. You must go through the account opening procedures. First of all, you want to open Shanghai and Shenzhen securities accounts; second, you can get a securities trading card. Then, according to the provisions of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, you should handle designated transactions. After handling designated transactions, you can conduct stock trading in the Shanghai Securities Market in the business department.
2. If you open a securities account, you must hold the original and photocopy of your ID card, and you must bring the original and photocopy of the securities account card card. If you need to entrust others to operate, you need to come to go through the commission procedure with the agent (agent must also bring his ID card).
3. A ID card can only open a securities account. If you have opened an account in other securities companies, then you need to go through the cancellation of designated transactions and rotary custody procedures at the securities company, and then go through the account opening. When opening an account, you only need to open a capital account and apply for designated transactions.
. Entrust
as a shareholder, you cannot enter the stock exchange directly to buy and sell stocks, but can only be traded and sold shares through the stock exchange. The membership of the exchanges is the usual securities business agency, that is, a broker. You can issue instructions to the securities firm to buy or sell stocks, which is called commission.
This must be based on trading passwords or securities accounts. It should be pointed out that the legal commission in my country's securities trading is an effective price limit commission that day. This refers to the entrusted instructions issued by stockholders to the securities dealer must indicate: ① shareholders' name ② fund card number ③ buy (or sell) ④ Shanghai (or Shenzhen) ⑤ stock name ⑥ stock code ⑦ commission price ⑧ commission number. And this commission is only valid on the day of the entrustment. The abbreviation of stocks is usually four to three Chinese characters, and the code of the stock is six digits. The code and abbreviation of the stock at the time of commissioning must be consistent.
The method of entrustment:
1. Counter order entrustment: you bring your own ID card and account card, and go to the securities business department you open a capital account to open the capital account The counters are filled in the attorney of buying or selling stocks, and then the counter is reviewed after review.
2. The computer automatically commissioned: It is your code, quantity and price of buying or selling stocks on the computer in the lobby of the Securities Business Department, and the computer will execute your entrusting instructions.
3. Automatically entrust the phone: It is to use the phone to dial the phone to the phone automatic entrusted system at the counter of the securities business department of the fund account, and enter the number and symbol key on the phone. The code, quantity and price are entrusted.
4. Remote terminal entrustment: It is the remote terminal or the Internet that you connect to the Internet computer system to issue instructions.
Note: Except for the counter at the counter, it is confirmed by the staff at the counter to confirm your identity. Keep your trading password to avoid leakage and bring you unnecessary losses. When confirming your identity, you will commission to be transmitted to the matchmaker of the exchange of the exchange. The exchange host of the exchange test the legitimacy of the received commission, and then follow the bidding rules to determine the transaction price, automatically match the transaction, and immediately transmit the results to the securities dealer, so that you can know whether your entrustment has been sold. The entrustment that cannot be transaction is lined up in accordance with the principle of "priority priority, time priority", waiting for the commission transactions that come in. The commission that cannot be sold on the day is automatically invalid, and the next day is re -commissioned in the above method.
. Trading rules
The number of buying and selling stocks also have certain regulations: that is, the number of entrustment to buy stocks must be the first multiple of the first -hand (100 shares per hand), but The number of entrusted stocks can be not a total of 100. The price of buying or selling must be the range of 10 % floating up and down yesterday.
The price priority and time priority of stock transactions: continuous bidding periods. Because many investors may buy and sell the same stock at the same time, the exchange formulates the principle of "priority priority and time priority". For example, if a stock current price is 5.66 yuan, if investors A enter the buying price of 5.66 yuan at this time, and investors B enter the buying price of 5.67 yuan at the same time, the declaration of investors in B is preferred by investors in Investors. If everyone declare the same price, who can enter the paid first and who will be sold first. The same is true of selling stocks. If the current price is 5.66 yuan, A is input to the selling price of 5.66 yuan, and B enters the selling price of 5.65 yuan at the same time, then B's declaration is prioritized to the application of A. If the selling price of A and B is the same, who will declare first. This situation is even more prominent when a stock price suddenly rises or suddenly explores.
[Stock Classification]
The can be divided into:
a shares according to the listed area: also known as RMB ordinary stocks, circulation stocks, public stocks, and ordinary shares. It refers to ordinary stocks registered in mainland China and listed on mainland China. Subscribe and transactions with RMB.
B shares: also known as RMB special stock. Refers to those special stocks registered in mainland China and listed on mainland China. The face value is indicated by Renminbi, and it can only be subscribed and traded with foreign currency.
H shares: also known as state -owned enterprise shares, which refers to the stocks listed by state -owned enterprises in Hong Kong (Hong Kong).
S shares: refers to the core businesses such as the main production or operation in mainland China, and the registered place of the enterprise in Singapore or other countries and regions, but it is listed and listed on the Singapore Exchange Essence
NN shares: refers to foreign stocks registered in mainland China and listed on New York.
It is divided into:
st shares: ST refers to stocks that have been treated for two consecutive years of losses in domestic listed companies. Three -year loss stocks. Refining the hat means that it was ST, and now it is removed.
Waste stocks: stocks of companies operating losses or illegal regulations.
Texi stock: the company is very good, the performance is very good, and the income per share is more than 0.5 yuan.
A blue chip stock: In the stock market, those large companies with important dominance, excellent performance, active transactions, and strong dividends in their industries are called blue chip stocks.
[Select stocks]
The divide stock investment analysis process into eight steps. The analysis of various analysis in the summary section forms a comprehensive analysis result. The following is the main content of the "Eight Step Stocks Model":
1. Advantage analysis: What does the company do? Is there a brand advantage? Is there a monopoly advantage? Is it the indicator stock?
2. Industry analysis: What is the prospect of the industry? What is the status in this industry?
3. Financial analysis: What is the profitability? What is the growth momentum? Does the product profit be high? Can the product change back to real gold and silver? Is the guarantee ratio high? Is there a lot of major shareholders?
4. Reward analysis: Is the company's return to shareholders high? Is there a lot of money or more dividend? Is there a good dividend scheme recently?
5. Main analysis: The institution is increasing or litter? Is the chips more concentrated or more scattered? What is the situation of ups and downs? Is there a major trading?
6. Valuation analysis: Is the current stock price overestimated or underestimated?
7. Technical analysis: How about stocks recently? Where is the support level and resistance?
8. Analysis: What is the analysis result? What are the variables?
[Basic terms of stocks]
Bull market: There are more buyers on the stock market than the seller, and the stock market market is called a bull market.
To bear market: opposite to the bull market. There are more sellers in the stock market than buyers, and the stock market is called a bear market.
The opening price: Refers to the first transaction of a certain securities on each business day of the stock exchange. The transaction price of the first transaction is the opening price of the day. According to the provisions of the Shanghai Securities Exchange, if a securities have no transaction within half an hour after the opening of the market, the previous day's disc was opened on the day. Sometimes a securities have no transaction for a few days in a row, and the stock exchange proposes the price of the price based on the price trend entrusted by the customer to the price of the securities trading, prompting it to the opening price after the transaction. The average price or the average sale price of the counter on the first day before the listing of the sale of sale on the first day was the opening price.
The closing price: refers to the transaction price of the last transaction before the end of the day trading activity of a securities exchange. If there is no transaction on the day, the recent transaction price is used as the closing price, because the closing price is the standard of the market, and it is the basis for the opening price of the next trading day. During the analysis, the closing price is generally used as the calculation basis.
The quotation: It is the highest entry price or minimum price reported by traders in the securities market within a certain time. Buyers are willing to buy the price from a certain securities, and the price is the price that the seller is willing to sell. The order of quotation is to report the price first, and the price is later. In the stock exchange, there are four quotes: one is the mouth shout, the other is gesture, the third is to fill in the record record table, and the fourth is to enter the electronic computer display.
Lotor stock: refers to stocks that have influence and appeal to other stocks in the same industry sector in the hype of the stock market during a certain period of time. The role of rising and downward guidance and demonstration. Leading stocks are not static, and its status can only be maintained for a period of time.
D large -cap stocks, small -cap stocks: Generally, more than 1 billion stocks are called large -cap stocks; 50 million to 10 million stocks are called mid -market; less than 50 million standards are standardized. Known as a small -cap stock. As far as the price -earnings ratio is concerned, the price -earnings ratio of small -cap stocks is higher than that of mid -cap stocks, and mid -cap stocks are higher than large -cap stocks. Especially when the market is weak, there are more opportunities for small -cap stocks. During the bull market, large -cap stocks and medium -cap stocks are more suitable for the entry and exit of large funds, so big stocks with large plates are more optimistic. Due to the large circulation market, it has a large impact on the index, often becoming a tool for market regulation index. Investors choose individual stocks. Generally, bear markets should choose small -cap stocks and small and medium -sized capsules, and bull markets should choose large -cap stocks and medium and large -cap stocks.
The restrictions on the rise and fall: refers to the rise and fall of the transaction price of the securities from the first day of the securities on the first day of the market. The commission of limited price is invalid.
Me large market: Multi -heading refers to investors' optimistic about the stock market. It is expected that the stock price will be up. Get the difference. Generally speaking, people usually call the stock market that has long maintained a long -term stock market as a bull market. The main feature of the stock price of the long market is a series of rising and downward.
Ilier, short market: Belief is that investors and stock owners believe that although the current stock price is high, but the stock market is bad, it is expected that the stock price will fall, so it will sell the borrowed stocks in time. When the stock price falls to a certain price, buy it to obtain the difference. The transaction method of using this first selling and buying and earning differences from it is called short. People usually call the stock market with a long -term decline in stock prices as the short market. The characteristics of the stock price of short markets are a series of strokes.
This: The speculators first kill the stock price greatly, so that a large number of small stock investors (retailers) panic and sell the stock, and then raise the stock price to take advantage of the opportunity.
The return file: In the stock market, the stock price has continued to rise. In the end, it turned back to a certain price due to the rising rate of the stock price. Generally speaking, the return amplifier of the stock is less than the increase, and it usually resumes the original upward trend when it reverses back to about one -third of the previous rise.
The rebound: In the stock market, the stock price has continued to fall. The adjustment phenomenon that the stock price rose to a certain price due to the fell speed of the stock price was called a rebound. Generally speaking, the rebound of the stock is less than the decline, and it usually restores the original downward trend when it rebounds to about one -third of the previous decline.
In short: Investors predict the stock price will rise, but their own funds cannot purchase a large amount of stocks, so they pay some deposits first, and use agents to raise funds to buy stocks to buy stocks. Sell at a certain price to obtain the difference.
In short selling: Investors predict the stock price will fall, so they deliver the mortgage to the agent and borrow the stock to sell it first. When the stock price falls to a certain price, buy the stock, and then borrow the stock and get the difference from the difference.
mo more killing: that is, multiple kills. Investors in the stock market generally believe that the stock price will rise that day to buy stocks to buy stocks. , Resulting in a significant decline in the closing price of the stock market.
This: The short is empty. The stock holders on the stock market agreed that the stocks would fall sharply on the day, so most people sold short hats to sell stocks. However, the stock price did not fall sharply on the day and could not buy stocks at low prices. Before the stock market ended, the short -term competition had to be competed, and the closing price increased significantly.
The set of complex: refers to trading risks encountered during stock transactions. For example, investors expect the stock price to rise, but the stock price has been in a downward trend after buying. This phenomenon is called multi -heading. On the contrary, investors expect the stock price to fall and sell the stocks they borrows, but the stock price has been rising. This phenomenon is called short.
level: Affected by the profit of the stock market, when the stock price rises to a certain price, it is considered a large number of contests, and it will sell it in large quantities, so that the stock price will stop rising and even fall back. The stock market generally refers to the price when the resistance encounters resistance, and the level when the stock price rises is called the resistance line.
Is support lines: The stock market is affected by the negative information. When the stock price falls to a certain price, it is short to think that the stock price will not be able to make a lot of money. The level when the stock price falls is called the support line.
[Business time]
The at 9:15 daily can start the transaction, 11:30-13: 00 is the noon break, start at 13:00 pm, 15:00 trading transactions at 15:00 trading End.
The market transaction time of the Shenzhen -Shanghai Stock Exchange is every Monday to Friday, the morning is the former market, from 9:15 to 9:25 for the gathering time, from 9:30 to 11:30 for continuous continuous consecutive consecutive In the afternoon of the bidding time, the market is out of the market, and the continuous bidding time is from 13:00 to 15:00.
Ilval Day: Saturday, Sunday, and Shanghai Stock Exchange's off -market day (generally statutory holidays such as May 1st, Eleventh, Spring Festival).
[ The expenses of stock trading]
The expenses of stock trading usually include stamp duty, commission, household fee, other expenses and other aspects.
. Printing duty is based on the national tax law. (Including A shares and B shares) After the transaction, the taxes shall be levied on the tax rates of both investors in the buyer and sellers according to the prescribed tax rate. The settlement and settlement of the registered settlement agency will be settled in the liquidation and delivery of the settlement, and the tax collection agency will be paid by the registration settlement agency.
. The commission. Commission refers The fee paid to the brokerage firms at a certain percentage. This fee is generally composed of the brokerage agent commission, the trading fee of the stock exchange, and the supervision fee of the management agency. The commission is 3.5 % of the transaction amount, and the starting point is 10 yuan; the commission of the bond is 2 ‰ of the transaction amount (above, it can float), the starting point is 5 yuan; The starting point is 10 yuan; the commission of the securities investment fund is 2.5 ‰ of the transaction amount, and the starting point is 5 yuan; the commission standard for the repurchase business is: 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days, 28 days, and 28 days. , Floating by 0.15 ‰, 0.25 ‰, 0.5 ‰, 1 ‰, and 1.5 ‰ of the turnover respectively. (2) Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the commission of A shares is 3.5 ‰ of the transaction value 3.5 ‰ The starting point is 5 yuan; the commission of the bond is 2 ‰ (upper limit) of the transaction amount, and the starting point is 5 yuan; the fund's commission is 3 ‰ of the transaction amount, the starting point is 5 yuan; the commission of the securities investment fund is 2. 5 ‰, the starting point is 5 yuan; the commission standard for the repurchase business is: 3 days, 4 days, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days, 63 days, 91 days, 182 days, 273 days to repurchase varieties, according to the transaction amount, respectively 0.1 ‰, 0.12 ‰, 0.2 ‰, 0.4 ‰, 0.8 ‰, 1 ‰, 1.2 ‰, 1.4 ‰, and below to float.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n R n. Household fees. The household fee refers to the fees paid by investors' entrusted stocks and funds that buy and sell them after transactions. The era of investor liquidation and delivery is deducted. The fee for the transfer fee is: the transfer fee for the Shanghai Stock Exchange A shares and the fund transaction is 1 ‰ of the transaction ticket amount, and the starting point is 1 yuan, of which 0.5 ‰ is 0.5 ‰ of the securities operating institution from the securities business institution Pay registration company; Shenzhen Stock Exchange is exempted from A shares, funds, and bond transactions.
. Other expenses. Other expenses refer to investors when they entrust trading securities, to the Securities Sales Department when they entrust trading securities to the Securities Department Department The entrustment fee (communication fee), withdrawal fee, query fee, account opening fee, magnetic card fee, telephone entrustment, self -service commission Swipe card fees, timeout fees, etc. These expenses are mainly used for expenditures such as communications, equipment, and documents. Among them, the entrustment fee is in general, when investors' securities in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Pay a 1 yuan commission fee to the Securities Sales Department, pay a 5 yuan commission fee in different places. Other fees shall be charged as appropriate by the securities firms as appropriate. Generally, there is no clear charging standard. As long as the fee is approved by the local price department Quite a number of securities business institutions reduce some or all of such expenses for competition considerations.
1: Opening an account first, during the transaction time (between 9: 00--15: 00), I bring a valid ID, select a securities company business department, and apply for a shareholder account card in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Yuan (currently many business departments are exempted).
Generally, it is inevitable to open an account at the counter of the business department. The account opening fee is inevitable.
The customer manager or agent of the securities firms will make an appointment to talk about the commission and then open the account to the business department. This way, the general account opening fee is 90 yuan, and the commission can also give you a discount.
2: Signed a third -party depository agreement, that is, a designated bank, and the transfer of funds in the future will be through the bank card of that bank.
3: Download transaction software (from the website of the securities company). For example, big wisdom is very simple, novice uses great wisdom.
4: The software is divided into two types, one is looking at the market, such as the big wisdom, the other is a transaction, that is, the online entrusted program. The securities company website is downloaded, and you log in to this program when you do it. Enter the capital account and trading password. After logging in to the trading system, you can buy and sell stocks.
Of course, you can also commission to buy and sell through your mobile phone, phone, or go to the business.
5: The lowest unit of buying and selling stocks is 1 hand, which is 100 shares. That is, enough to buy a stock of 100 shares, you can buy it. Of course, the fee is added.
6: Transaction costs:
This duty: Unilaterally charged, one thousandth of the transaction amount (0.1%).
The household fees: limited to Shanghai City, 1 yuan is charged for every 1,000 shares, and 1 yuan is also charged below 1,000 shares.
. Commission: buying and selling two -way collection, 0.05 % -0.3 % of the transaction amount, 5 yuan from the starting point. Can float and interview with securities companies can be appropriately reduced according to the amount and transaction volume.
7: The stock market transaction time and the market
The transaction time is from Monday to Friday from 9:30 to 11:30 am every Monday to Friday, 13: 00-15: 00 pm. The gathered bidding time is from 9: 15-9: 25 in the morning. After the bidding comes out, 9: 25-9: 30 is irrevocable.
The Saturday and Sundays and other holiday stock markets are closed.
8: The domestic stock market is the T 1 system, that is, the stock bought on the day must be sold for the next trading day. After selling the stock on the same day It will take the next trading day to transfer to the bank card.